The Paula Rego Museum, designed by Eduardo Souto de Moura, is a masterful blend of art and architecture, reflecting the vibrant and emotive works of the artist it celebrates. Situated in a secluded grove near the Museu do Mar Rei Carlos, the museum’s design is a thoughtful response to its natural surroundings and the scale of Paula Rego’s artworks. Souto de Moura’s vision was to create a harmonious dialogue between the building and its environment, preserving the grove’s essence while accommodating the museum’s diverse program.

The architectural concept revolves around a series of interconnected volumes, each varying in height to accommodate different types of artworks, from intimate drawings to grand paintings. This variation not only respects the scale of the art but also creates a dynamic spatial experience for visitors. The museum’s design philosophy emphasizes the integration of art with the natural world, as Souto de Moura believed in counterbalancing the abstract nature of contemporary art with the tangible reality of its surroundings.

Despite challenges during construction, such as the unfortunate felling of some trees, the museum maintains a strong connection to its environment. Most spaces open to the garden, allowing natural light to flood the interiors and offering visitors a seamless transition between indoor and outdoor experiences. The use of natural materials further enhances this connection, grounding the building in its context.

Souto de Moura’s approach to the museum’s design was deeply influenced by his study of architect Raul Lino, as well as his conversations with Paula Rego. This collaboration resulted in a space that not only showcases Rego’s work but also embodies the spirit of her art, creating a sanctuary where art and nature coexist in perfect harmony.